This is your brain on “continuous change”


Big events, such as life changes (moves, new job, promotions, weddings, births, deaths etc), as well as smaller regular daily shifts, like transitioning from task to task and skill to skill are all part of daily learning.  How we deal with change and transitions (big or small),  as individuals, as  organizations and as a  culture will determine  our present and future success.

Do you embrace the inevitable changes and transitions that are central to life, or do you avoid them until they are forced upon you and a choice is no longer there?

The dictionary defines Transition as follows:  movement, passage, or change from one position, state, stage, subject, concept, etc., to another.

Examples of transition/change  could range from getting dressed,  going into a meeting, then going to another
meeting with a different focus, to brushing your teeth; beginning a therapy or fitness session, writing a report,
answering the phone, arriving home from work or  could also  be  an attitudinal shift,  change  in perception or belief. At any given time of the day, the volume of changes individuals are required to make could go from 20 to 50 within an hour span, and that is a conservative estimate.

Nothing stays  the same  for  very long.   Continuous  change  requires us to regularly address  how  we learn, research, communicate, collaborate, engage with others and model our behavior.  Each step in this ‘continuous identification  cycle’ is critical and applicable to our children, their learning; our  adult  learning as well as  an organization’s culture.    As we grow and change  it is advisable to prepare  ourselves  and our children  for the future.  How can we do this if we are in constant stress due to fast paced change and can’t adapt easily?

A great article in FORTUNE magazine emphasized  how universities are failing to prepare students with the
needed digital and social  media  skill set in a meaningful way. Dr. William Ward (handle  @DR4WARD) of Syracuse University's S.I. Newhouse School of Public  Communications says, "Higher education, like business, needs a culture shift."

What was interesting about this  article is that not only  does  the content of education have keep up with
continuous change - equally important, is the daily development of our abilities and skills to grasp and process this continuous identification cycle of change.  We are all in need of this skill set during these ambiguous timesand rest assured we are all quite capable of mastering it.  

Among  Fortune 500 companies, 73% now have company Twitter accounts and 66% have Facebook Pages. Analysts estimate that  $1.3 trillion in value stands to be unlocked by new social technologies. But while businesses are hungry to tap social media, they lack the expertise to do so. Among 2,100 companies surveyed by Harvard Business Review, only 12% of those using social media feel they use it effectively.

The result is an exceptional demand for social media professionals who can boost the bottom line. "Social
communication done well increases productivity, saves money and time, and improves engagement and
satisfaction," Ward says. "[It's] a part of a larger culture shift changing how work gets done."

With higher education not addressing this gap, it is essentially up to the employers to not only have a plan, but as part of it to fill, develop and manage this skill gap and cultural shift with new and current employees.  Too add one more critical consideration to this plan; companies are dealing with the most diverse mixture of generations ever!    The boomers, generation X,  millennial generation, each bring value, different perspectives and characteristics to their organizations.   Businesses with a social media focus, working with the continuous identification cycle of change also have to become social integrators.

Innovative companies will need to identify new ways of training that deal with organizational shift, continuous
new learning, mentoring and training support programs. Thankfully, all of these generations and programs have one thing in common: they can all successfully implement, retain and integrate new learning and change by introducing Brain Fitness programs.

Interesting how movement is listed as the first description word for the meaning of “transition” in the dictionary.  For those who are new readers, Brain Fitness is the state in which we are performing well, mentally, emotionally and physically/functionally.  Brain Fitness grew out of the study of neuropsychology and neuroscience.  It is the science of building, maintaining and training cognitive abilities through neuroplasticity stimulating neurogenesis, the creation of new neurons, and neural connections.

Research tells us that when in stress, the average person only uses a limited portion of their brain, leaving the
majority underutilized in day to day thoughts, decisions and actions. It doesn't matter how much new
information comes our way, we need a neurological system that can successfully integrate the learning and
transition it to action. This happens when our brain achieves greater connectivity.

Using Brain Fitness (integrative movement), you can support a cultural shift, and level and enhance the playing field so there is common ground  during a shifting and uncertain market place as well as support employees change and transitional opportunities for growth and training retention.  Retention of any new learning is key to organizational efficiency.  Our memory loses 50% of newly learned knowledge in a matter of days or weeks unless we consciously review the learned material (Hermann).  This stat can actually fluctuate based on the individuals stress level.   Our Brain Fitness tools directly impact stress by removing physical, emotional, mental and functional stress.  

Brain Fitness breaks are  simple, easy and effective.  When implemented they  lead to  greater clarity, focus,
productivity and stress reduction. A drink of water and some of quick Brain Fitness movements will restore
balance and connection and yield tremendous results immediately and long term.  Most of all, we connect to our higher brain power, the neo cortex - the place where our executive functioning skills reside.  Now we become innovative visionaries and agents of change!  As we grow, adapt and transition our brain to higher functioning, this positively impacts our personal and professional lives.  

To learn more about your brain and gain understanding of the simplicity of the brain’s ability to grow and rewire itself for enjoyment, efficiency, achievement and health, consider joining one of our personal/professional development courses and make some new brain links for your success!   Brain Fitness is easy and extremely beneficial to us all, no matter your age or ability.

About the authors
Jill Hewlett and Sharon Todd are  co-founders of Brain Works Global Inc., licensed Brain Gym® Trainers,
Educational Kinesiologist and Cognitive fitness  experts. Their company trains clients on how to maximize their learning potential while working in conjunction with their group and individual goals.
For over a decade Jill Hewlett has been providing inspirational and educational  keynotes.  As well, Brain Works Global provides in house and community training and personal and professional coaching services to a wide range of organizations, schools and the community.

For more information go to http://www.brainworksglobal.com  or call Sharon Todd, Director of Sales and Operations 905.235.5546

Understanding the Boss

 Over the course of my career, I’ve encountered literally hundreds of CEO / Presidents and other executives in organizations ranging in size from very small (less than 10 employees) to multi-billion-dollar, multi-nationals employing thousands. Many of these people have been excellent in their positions while others are long past their ‘best before’ dates. Others should never have been in a position of authority at that, or sometimes any, level. The impact of the CEO business decisions (timing and accuracy) and the CEO personality on the morale of employees and on the organization’s credibility with all stakeholders cannot be understated and often makes the difference between the levels of success or failure the organization will achieve.

In this world of constant change, the CEO must also be able to determine product, market and sales strategy and tactics as rapidly as the change is occurring. If the organization is in a growth or decline, the CEO must also be able to determine effective resource strategies to ensure continued success or survival. Therefore, a CEO could be faced with rapid changes to the competitive environment and changes in the rate of growth simultaneously…and the two may not necessarily be related.

The problem is determining whether the CEO can effectively work in the current environment as well as the future environments that the organization may find itself.

Management Types 
My quite unscientific study and categorization of management types is to divide them into three areas: Operators; Managers; and, Leaders.

THE OPERATOR is the most basic type of boss. I characterize this person as reactionary, lacking basic knowledge capital in some areas of the organization and tend to use catch phrases that they’ve picked up along the way to try to show that they know what they’re doing. In other words, they appear to be large ponds of water when they are really shallow puddles. The Operator is not a manager at all…they are bosses and are likely to be very controlling. If this person has an ego or temper, watch out!

A MANAGER understands the continuum of “Plan – Action – Control” and has adequate knowledge capital to be able to know what the next logical action would be in terms of dealing with a gradual change in market or revenue. This person normally has the personality skill set to be able to direct people to meet end goals. They are tactical managers but do not necessarily have the vision that is required to lead change, get the most out of their resources or recognize sudden shifts in their competitive position.

A LEADER is very comfortable in their own skin and don’t have serious issues in letting people know that they don’t know everything. They know where their core competency is and, more importantly, where they need to surround themselves with others that have complimentary core competencies to form an effective management team. By surrounding themselves with talent, they make themselves appear stronger and give themselves the ‘thinking space’ to be able to manage the organization at both strategic and tactical levels. Few people mind working for, or with, a leader. If they ask you to jump, you’ll gladly ask ‘how high’ on the way up because you have confidence in their judgement and personality.

How They Got There 
The other category that I apply to understanding the CEO is how they became executives in the first place. Again, I divided this into three paths: The Owner; The Peter Principle; and, The Promoted.

THE OWNER is the CEO because they either own, or co-own, the business. They are the boss because they sign the cheques.

THE PETER PRINCIPLE CEO has been placed into the position for a number of potential reasons. Nepotism (hiring a family member), being a friend of the owner, being promoted because you’ve been in the business forever (best before date is well past) or being the consummate politician (also known as kissing butt) may get this person the title but they are at least one level of authority higher than they ever should attain.

THE PROMOTED CEO is a person that started in business at a substantially lower point in an organization. They have been watched over, motivated, mentored and promoted up the ladder over a period of time when they have shown the aptitude and ability to handle the responsibilities of that next level.

How They Likely Perform 
As with anything unscientific, there are exceptions to what I’ve observed. However, when I put the Management Type with the How They Got There into a matrix and then look at how they perform in terms of handling pace of change and growth changes, I come up with the matrix shown and can predict with some certainty how these people are going to perform.

The Owner Group
“OO” The Owner/Operator is going to be okay in a small organization that has very little probability of rapid market changes or changing volume in a hurry. These people are good at operating the corner store or small ‘boutique’ operations (e.g. organizations with less than 10 people). However, growing an organization or reacting to change will present major challenges unless they upgrade their knowledge capital and become effective managers of people and resources. As the business gets steadily larger, or has progressively faster change in market, this person could go from competent to unable to manage and then to the state of becoming a liability to the organization as they botch resource and product decisions.

“OM” The Owner/Manager is going to be okay with steady changes in the growth of an organization. The “Plan – Action – Control” and knowledge capital that they have in the business will stand them in good stead. However, they may mishandle rapid market changes or be unable to react quickly enough to a change in fortune. If they do recognize, or have planned for, change they will likely have considered utilizing outside assistance. If they have some good outside council, they should be able to weather short storms but would need to bring in permanent assistance if the changes continued to rock the boat.

“OL” The Owner/Leader is likely to be focused on the growth of their organization within their vertical. Controlling growth will not be an issue because they will have hired other management personnel that have skill sets that are complimentary. The potential issue for this person is rapid change to their marketplace if they haven’t also invested in outside counsel to assist in identifying change and the proper plans to survive and/or thrive with the changes.

Peter Principle Group
 “NO” As long as the organization is in a stable environment, this person will muddle their way through short-term issues. However, this person will not handle growth or change well. They don’t have the knowledge capital or personality to be able to do much. Next to the OO combo, this is probably the worst combination in a CEO that I can imagine in an organization in rapid growth or change mode.

NM” Due to their management capabilities, these people will be able to handle slow growth or market change conditions. Remembering that they are operating at least one level higher in the organization than they have a skill set to attain, they are likely to err when having to make a decision on rapidly changing situations.

“NL” If this person exists, they are a rare breed. They would only be here under the nepotism criteria of getting into this group and that means that it would be a stroke of good fortune for the person that hired/promoted them into the position for this person to truly be a leader.

Promoted Group
“PO” This is another of the rare breed type as a CEO or executive level manager. An operator, by definition, should not be promoted.

“PM” A person that has been promoted through the ranks and can, at least, follow sound methodologies for planning and controlling the enterprise should be able to manage the organization in times of changing markets and controlled growth. However, they don’t have all of the skills to take the organization to the upper level of its growth potential with the resources at hand.

“PL” Unfortunately, many of us never have the opportunity to work for a person that has the Knowledge Capital and people skills that a PL exhibits. This person knows their core competencies and has surrounded themselves with complimentary skill sets. Beyond understanding the continuum of “Plan – Action – Control”, they invest in continuous improvement of key performance indicators, technology and methodology and utilize organizational resources – internal and external – to ensure that outside influences to the organization are monitored and appropriate action taken when shifts occur.

Contributing Factors
There are some contributing base personality factors that can make the management type an extreme case. Anger management issues, inappropriate language, ego and pride can turn situations from bad to ugly. These people should not show up in the Promoted Group but regularly show up in the other two groups. The worst possible CEO situation I can envision is the “OO” type person in a growth or rapid change mode that has any or all of these attributes. This person would not just be incompetent they could easily become a legal liability to the organization as stress to maintain control mounts. Conversely, an “OO” that finally figures out that they are over their heads in managing the organization and does not have these negative personality traits could eventually become an “OL”.

Summary
As I’ve mentioned, the above observations at just that…an informal study that I’ve conducted over my career spanning more than three decades. It’s important to all stakeholders in an organization to understand that the type of person leading from the CEO/President position sets the tone for the entire organization because change, when needed, has to start from the top. It’s also important for employees to understand the type of person they are working for, the speed of the change and growth factors affecting the organization and understand the impact that these factors will have on their quality of life.

I’ve been an employee working for a few of these types of people and have observed most of the others as a consultant. I was fortunate to begin my career working with a “PL” and enjoyed the mentoring approach which helped me not only climb the promotional ladder, but also showed me how to get the best performance from people…there wasn’t anything that he asked that I wouldn’t get done. I have also worked for an “OO” who also had and ego and a temper in a high growth situation…he couldn’t pay me enough to stay.

To papa-phrase a quote from Confucius: “Choose a management style you can work with and you never be stressed a day in your life”. Your upper management’s type and personality will have a direct impact on how many days you feel stressed and underappreciated.

About the author
Ken Cowman is Managing Director of Emercomm Business Consultants Inc. of Mississauga, Ontario ( www.emercomm.com ) . Ken has over 40 years of business experience with over 25 years in C-level positions. He can be reached via email kcowman@emercomm.com and his career profile can be found on LinkedIn www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=13440900&trk=tab_pro

Single Point of Contact Service (SPOCS) Or…The Customer’s Time is Valuable

Have you ever called an organization and been shuffled from one department to another? Or, have you called one toll free number and then been given another toll free number to call because you got the wrong support group? How about the call you made to a customer support line where the person gives you a technically correct, but utterly useless, answer. Frustrating? Are your customers having the same frustration? If so, your organization is ignoring the first principle of Lean Management: Understand Your Value Proposition. Your customer’s time is valuable and you should not waste it.

Single Point Of Contact Service, as the name may suggest, is the implementation of a collaborative workflow that includes technology and knowledge. The outcome of the implementation of SPOCS is that a customer only has to make one contact with your business to accomplish one or more tasks.

For instance, one call allows the customer to: Inquire on availability and price of products or services; Place, change, inquire about or cancel an order for products or services; Set up, or inquire about, an account with your organization; Request information about employment, investment or public relations; Engage in concurrent engineering activities with your organization.

SPOCS is designed to overcome the frustration factors. Essentially, the person that picks up a call on the customer service telephone line needs to have the information available to give to the caller or access immediately to the person that can give the information and conference them into the conversation with the caller. The successful implementation of SPOCS is dependent upon first determining, and acknowledging, the frustration factors of your current and potential customers.

You also need to determine the best communication strategy for use. Some customers are very comfortable with Internet-based communication and this is the long-term lowest cost alternative for implementing SPOCS. However, if the product or service being provided is not compatible with this type of communication then the risk of failure is great.

Determining Frustration Factors
There are a number of methods available to determine the current and potential frustration factors that your customers and prospects are encountering and how they want them corrected. You could send out a customer satisfaction survey in which your organization gives a laundry list of potential issues and leaves space for commentary on issues not covered. You can also publish the survey on your company website. The problem with this survey is that you may not get a large enough response from the customer base to accurately define or rate the issues. The best method that we have found to work is the formation of a customer focus group that will meet with your company’s SPOCS team to determine the frustration factors and assist in the development of the solution.

Solution Requirements
The first step in developing the solution is to define the scope. For instance, will investor relations be part of the scope? In many organizations, because of the nature of the topic, the SPOCS operator would only forward the call to a person that specifically handles the situation and would then disconnect. Once the scope of the solution is defined, an internal team must be nominated. This team should include as a minimum: A management sponsor; Marketing and/or sales personnel; Customer service personnel; Personnel from various operational departments; Finance personnel; and, Information technology. Any people from departments impacted by the scope (e.g. human resources) should be added to the team.

Developing the solution
Once the internal team is commissioned, then bring in the customer focus group (CFG) or results from the survey. The method of preferred communication should be obvious from the survey or initial discussion with the CFG. This is the point where a decision will be made on the type of technology that is required and the information technology people start their research (web tools and/or telephone system capabilities and/or wireless capabilities). The SPOCS team (now including the CFG) now begins to develop a prioritized list of issues to be dealt with in the project. Once the priorities are set, root causes of the frustration are uncovered. Categorize the root causes into these sections: Causes the customer to call and can be eliminated; Causes the customer to call and cannot be eliminated and are deemed to require an immediate response; and, Causes the customer to call and cannot be eliminated and are deemed to not require an immediate response. This allows you to focus resources effectively. If the cause of the call can be eliminated then it should be a high priority of the organization to eliminate it.

Once the work flow is developed to respond in a timely manner, then implement by first testing the work flow and technology and then by educating everyone on their role and the importance of fulfilling the role effectively. Most importantly, hold people accountable for their effectiveness in fulfilling their SPOCS roles. The customer’s satisfaction level is only as good as the last contact that they had with your organization. Make it a good one.

About the author
Ken Cowman is Managing Director of Emercomm Business Consultants Inc. of Mississauga, Ontario ( www.emercomm.com ) . Ken has over 40 years of business experience with over 25 years in C-level positions. He can be reached via email kcowman@emercomm.com and his career profile can be found on LinkedIn www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=13440900&trk=tab_pro

Creating Training Programs for your Organization

Creating a training program for your organization can be extremely valuable but also a very time-consuming and potentially expensive endeavour.

 This article will provide some tips to consider when creating a training program.

Needs and goals assessment 
Defining your objectives before starting to create a training program is a must. Decide on the goals and objectives you’re trying to achieve and rank them as necessary.

Availability of resources
 Determine whether your organization has the time available and the staff resources required to create and implement the program. Don’t underestimate the time and energy required to put together a well-executed training program.

Evaluate options 
Evaluate all options available to make the best possible decisions for your organization, and be objective when evaluating them.

Location
 Decide whether to have the training on-site or externally. An advantage to off-site training is that it can significantly reduce distractions, allowing for more focus from the participants. Consider technology issues for employees who may want to participate in the training from a remote location. Who will conduct training? There are several options as to who should conduct the training, including employees, managers or external consultants. Be aware of costs and time required in your choices.

Timing
 It’s preferable to conduct training when it’s less busy in your organization, but also when you’re more likely to have maximum attendance. If possible, make the training compulsory. Numbers/Diversity in the Program To provide the best training possible, consider how many will attend the session(s) and the breakdown of attendees. Decide on a larger vs. smaller group, older/younger, more experienced/less experienced, male/female, or a combination of all.

Format 
Will the training be visual, role plays, lecture style, other? Will there be humour or games involved? How will participants get involved? Remember that an engaged audience will take away more from the training than a group who is not engaged.

Other tips
• Determine who should attend – management only, non-management, or both.
• Provide a certificate to those who have participated.
• Keep it in short blocks and allow for breaks throughout the session.
• Use technology as much as possible.
• Reduce distractions by asking participants to turn off their smart phones.
• Give attendees homework to complete either in advance, during or after the training has been provided.
• Choose a name for the training that will give it credibility and is easily understood.
• Use consistent formats for slides, templates and handouts if you’re providing different internal training programs.
• Tailor the training as much possible to your organization rather than using canned training.
• Select one or two people to be responsible for the overall program and its objectives to ensure accountability.
• Do a pilot with a smaller number of participants to get feedback on how it can be improved.
• Ask employees receiving the training what they need, either in person, through surveys or focus groups.
• Budget appropriately for the costs associated with the program.
• Make the materials accessible online for employees who either missed the training or want to view it again later.
• Measure the successes afterwards and share the results through the organization.
• Use evaluations at the conclusion to get a sense of how the training can be improved.

Conclusion
 There is considerable effort that goes into an effective training program. Following these tips and tailoring training to your organization’s needs will help make your program valuable to the employees who are participating.
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Marc Belaiche is a CPA, CA and is President of TorontoJobs.ca, an Internet recruitment business and recruiting firm located in the Greater Toronto Area in Canada. Marc has been in the recruitment industry since 1995. TorontoJobs.ca allows companies to post their positions online, search a resume database to find candidates, provides outplacement services and full temporary and permanent recruitment services. It also allows candidates to search and apply to positions directly online and get career, interviewing and resume tips all at no charge. Marc is also President of TorontoEntrepreneurs.ca, an organization geared towards business owners (see www.TorontoEntrepreneurs.ca). You can reach Marc at Marc.Belaiche@TorontoJobs.ca and check out TorontoJobs.ca at www.TorontoJobs.ca.

Five Tips for Managing Small Business Growth


By: Stephane Jasmin, President & CEO, DisclosureNet™

There aren't many things more satisfying for an entrepreneur than watching your business grow. It makes you feel like you’re on top of the world, that you’re capable of anything, and like you can finally say “I did it” to naysayers from the early days.
But it’s easy to get caught up in the whirlwind and forget that while business growth is your friend, it can also become a challenging foe if you don’t manage it properly. 
I’m fortunate that during the economic downturn over the past four years, my business has both remained unscathed by financial hardship and experienced healthy growth.
In fact, small businesses are key economic drivers in Canada and they continue to prosper in Toronto and beyond. In an effort to maintain this great track record, it’s important for SME’s to create conversations surrounding growth management. Below are some tips that I've gathered over the years from my own experiences and from talking to peers who have handled business growth challenges.

  1. People are paramount
People are the most important way to ensure your company’s long-term health and growth. Talent acquisition may appear easy, but finding people who are skilled, reliable, dedicated and passionate is a tall order. High growth periods usually mean that businesses need to not only recruit new employees, but also avoid hiring impulsively just to get bodies where (and when) you need them. Be picky. Hire only those individuals whose personalities truly fit with your corporate culture and demonstrate the exact qualifications to fill the role.
What about existing employees in your organization? When businesses are growing, things can get chaotic and it becomes easy to forget that the single most important engine driving your business is your employees. Let them know their value within the organization by encouraging a culture of openness, innovation and collaboration. Establish a formal process for employees to offer their ideas for the business both internally and externally. You don’t have to accept every idea, but creating a forum where suggestions can be acknowledged and discussed is key to employee engagement and morale. And believe me; you’ll hear some really great ideas, so having a feedback process in place is a win-win situation.

  1. Keep your hands dirty while learning to let go
After surviving the blood, sweat and tears of starting your own business, and powering through hours of number crunching and seemingly endless work, it can be tempting to distance yourself from the company once it’s flourishing. While a little time off is perfectly okay (and actually really healthy), it’s important to stay involved in all aspects of the business to make sure it doesn't go off the rails.
With growth comes new employees, customers, processes and considerations that can affect how your business performs.  Learn about all the moving parts in your business as it matures, so you can understand exactly what’s working and what isn’t. Involvement in your growing business will ultimately help you make better decisions that can enhance future performance.
On the flip side of this, it can also be very hard to loosen your grip on the business. If you’ve hired carefully (as mentioned in the first point) then you’ve got an extremely talented and dedicated staff that, under your direction, will execute seamlessly. Trust them to do this and trust that you and your business will be better off in the long-term for sharing the responsibilities.  

  1. Keep humble pie on hand
If the latest recession has taught us anything, it’s that corporations that took years to build can crumble in mere moments. It’s easy to feel infallible when your small business suddenly kick-starts into an accelerated growth period, but it’s important to stay humble and remember that there are always factors at play that may threaten your success.
Whether it’s detrimental financial circumstances (in or out of your control), or bad publicity that happens to go viral, the wind that puffs up your sails through times of growth can easily disappear and leave you desperately paddling to stay afloat.
Be proud of your successes and look forward to all the opportunities ahead, but remain humble, remember where you came from, and be realistic about the possibility of bad luck or failure.

  1. Listen to your inner penny-pincher
Most entrepreneurs have learned a thing or two about how to stretch a dollar over the years. While business growth can alleviate financial pressures, it’s important to find and maintain a balance between being stingy and a spendthrift.
Splurging on a few high priority or “fun” items is okay occasionally, but otherwise, err on the side of economical. Remain knowledgeable about the company’s finances and always consider whether spending is necessary or superfluous. Ask questions like “Is there opportunity for ROI with this purchase?”, “Will spending this money improve the employee/customer experience?” or “Do we need this right now?”
It’s best to stay on budget: you never know when you may benefit from having extra cash flow.

  1. Take advantage of your network
Networking can be as casual as happy hour drinks with industry peers or as informal as following a colleague on Twitter.
Seek out those you’ve met (or whose work you’ve admired from afar) that have experienced success and failure in business, and talk to them one-on-one about what they’ve learned. In turn you can share your thoughts and experiences. Building these relationships over time are all part of the learning process, and you’re sure to stumble upon some fantastic ideas that will help you manage your small business’s growth.

Seeing your small business grow is, above all else, exciting. However, keeping these tips in mind will help you manage that growth and might be critical in ensuring your venture’s long term success.

Stephane is the President and CEO of DisclosureNet™, an online solution founded in 2002 that helps business professionals unlock intelligence in global corporate disclosure filings. DisclosureNet™ was a 2012 semi-finalist in the Toronto Board of Trade’s Business Excellence Awards in the category of Business Growth.

Career Pathing: Developing a Roadmap for Employee Success


By Joey Walters
For some employees, a career in the restaurant industry can truly become a rags-to-riches story – even if those rags were used to wash dishes. After all, many a superstar chef started out scrubbing pots on the low end of the kitchen food chain with a dream of someday running his or her own restaurant. Whether they are ultimately successful in turning that dream into reality, however, depends much more on passion, hard work and a willingness to learn than it does on a desire for financial fortune.
Thankfully, the food service industry offers a multitude of career development, or “career pathing,” opportunities for those willing to put in the time and effort required for success. Human resources experts understand the importance of ensuring top employees develop and advance within their respective organizations in order to help their employers become respected leaders in their field. Restaurant operators, in turn, must invest in their employees. Leaders must have the right team to succeed, to build the next generation of talent by investing, listening and developing their greatest asset: Employees.
Communication Critical
This may be easier said than done in the restaurant industry, however with job abandonment on the rise – one study showed one out of every three voluntary terminations in quick-service restaurant establishments is a result of lack of future advancement opportunities within the company (leaders must show their employees the career opportunities that exist within their establishments. Organizations with an official internal communication system for restaurant management positions had 18-per-cent less turnover than organizations lacking an internal communication system.
There is a direct connection between customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction and a key driver of that satisfaction comes through engagement. Career pathing is one way to increase employee motivation and satisfaction. This process allows leaders to engage their employees in challenging job opportunities or training programs, in addition to creating a roadmap that shows employees how they can achieve their career aspirations.
This has increased employee retention dramatically in many companies, including family-owned Earl’s, a Vancouver-based chain that has grown to over 50 restaurants in B.C., Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Arizona and Colorado. Earl’s has a designated website for hiring (www.earlswantsyou.com) because of the overwhelming interest in working for the company. Earl’s looks for great personality, passion for people and hospitality, and eagerness to learn and grow. In turn, Earl’s offers a fun, sociable work environment and advancement opportunities in the areas of the kitchen, service and leadership, along with award-winning training and career-development programs.
Clear Progression
In many ways, career pathing communicates the career progression available to all employees – simple, measurable, realistic, and time-based performance goals that align from the restaurant owner or managers down to the wait staff. A career-pathing program can also help a food service business by reviewing talent within each restaurant, developing advancement programs for top performers and knowing who can take over senior roles should a vacancy become available.
In order to implement an effective system, restaurant operators need to ensure all career-pathing programs are aligned with how the company plans to grow and it must be customized to fit the individual, values and culture of the company. Other concerns involve identifying a measuring stick of what success would look like in progressive jobs and evaluating an individual's position readiness by using real-life projects.
Boxed Sidebar:
Benefits of Career Pathing
·         Engages, motivates and retains employees
·         Makes employees the strategic differentiator and competitive advantage
·         Creates a strong leadership pipeline for all key roles
·         Builds a culture of continuous learning

Joey Walters is managing director of HRPreneur Inc., a consulting firm which designs customized HR solutions that fit with your company’s values and culture and help retain top talent and increase ROI. For more information, contact Joey at 647-534-4774 or by email at jwalters@hrpreneur.ca (www.HRPreneur.ca)

Salary Subsidies Available For New Hires - Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)



Are you a start-up or small to medium sized business in southern Ontario?
Would you like to take advantage of a $10,000 or $15,000 salary subsidy over 6 months for a new hire?  
Would you consider hiring a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) graduate?

The University of Toronto, in partnership with FedDev, has initiated the Graduate Enterprise Internship (GEI) program where eligible businesses can receive a significant dollar subsidy towards the salary of a newly hired graduate.

“The salary subsidy can be for the first 6 months of a new hires’ employment,” noted Chioma Ekpo, Assistant Director, University of Toronto Graduate Enterprise Internship Program. “Businesses can take advantage of the academic and project experience of our Science, Technology, Engineering or Mathematics (STEM) graduates. The industry targets of this program are southern Ontario start-ups and small to medium size businesses in the STEM sector. This program will inject the skills, knowledge and training that the graduates offer which will in turn spur creativity, innovation and new ideas in the firms in which they are hired.’

The subsidy amount is based on the degree of the hired graduate: $10,000 for an undergraduate or $15,000 for a Masters or PhD, paid out over the six month period. The business is to match the subsidy. There is no fee for businesses to register in the program.

“The salary over the 6 months for a graduate with a Bachelor’s Degree /Advanced Diploma would be a minimum $20,000, for which the business would receive the $10,000 subsidy. For a Master’s/Doctoral/Post-Doctoral, the salary would be a minimum $30,000 for which the business would receive the $15,000 subsidy,” said Ekpo. She went on to say that anyone who graduated from the Science, Technology, Engineering or Mathematics field in the past five (5) is included in the program.

Fast Facts

Program Name
Graduate Enterprise Internship

Website
 
Target Businesses
Start-ups
Small to Medium-sized businesses (fewer than 1,000 employees)

Business Location
Southern Ontario

Business Commitment
6 mos. of full-time employment
Contribute a minimum of 50% of the intern’s salary / benefits

Subsidy Available
$10,000 - Bachelor’s Degree /Advanced Diploma graduate
$15,000 - Master’s/Doctoral/Post-Doctoral graduate

Academic Focus
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)

Graduates Registered To-date
500+
All meet individually with Career Employment Consultants to understand the opportunities presented by the program and to focus on the significant return on investment they will produce for employers

Program Timeline
Now to March 2014



Contact:
Chioma Ekpo, Assistant Director 
University of Toronto Graduate Enterprise Internship Program (GEI)
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM)


An Introduction to The Lean Enterprise



When people hear the term ‘Lean’ in the business sense, they think of Lean Operations or Lean Supply Chain and most commonly relate ‘Lean’ as something that only manufacturing companies can utilize. Indeed, the initial application of what we know as Lean was in manufacturing production, with the basic goal of reducing all wasted time, movement and overhead costs.  Our thinking has come a long way since then and in the series of articles that are planned over the next twelve months, we’ll explore how the principles of Lean can be applied to virtually all types and sizes of business (even government…but let’s not get too hopeful).
In this article, I’ll lay the groundwork for the series and provide some differentiation of Lean at the Enterprise level versus Lean implementation in operations management.  In future articles, we will discuss some of the over 30 methodologies that can be applied in becoming a Lean Enterprise.
The Five Principles of Lean
The goal of becoming a Lean Enterprise is to reduce non-value-added (NVA) time, cost and effort in everything that your organization does. There are five basic principles that we will relate back to over the course of the articles.  However, there’s also my own principle that runs in parallel to these: “If you don’t measure it, you cannot manage it.  If you don’t manage it, you cannot control it.”  In everything you do to become a Lean Enterprise, there must be the understanding that there will be an upfront investment in ensuring that you understand what you should measure, how you should measure and when you should measure the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) related to the Lean initiatives.
Understand Your Value Proposition
In order to determine what is and is not value adding to your customer, you first need to quantitatively and qualitatively determine and document what your customer considers in terms of the value in conducting business with you.  Therefore, the first step in the journey is to assess your current value proposition by listening to both positive and negative information from your current customers.  Later in the journey, you would then determine the value proposition of future product or service offerings.
Value Stream Mapping (VSM)
Once you understand your value proposition, an assessment of the processes that directly contribute to your value proposition needs to be done.  While VSM was developed to determine where NVA time, human effort and overhead cost was present in manufacturing operations, the methodology can be applied to any type of process whether it’s operational or a business process.  However, when we are utilizing VSM at the Enterprise level, we need to add the element of assessing and quantifying risk.
There are now tools on the market that are affordable to all sizes of businesses that assist with VSM.  That’s a topic for a future article.
Uninterrupted Flow
The goal is to not have any process, operational or non-operational, stall at any stage.  Achieving the goal of uninterrupted flow will result in the reduction of NVA time and overhead cost which, in turn, strengthens your value proposition.
Customer Pull
The principle of ‘Customer Pull’ is that your organization does not start any process unless it has some sort of customer demand.  At the Enterprise level, we adjust the focus to ‘stakeholder’ demand to this principle as stakeholders such as regulatory bodies can create risk situations that would adversely affect your value proposition.
The Pursuit of Perfection
Becoming a completely Lean Enterprise is not possible until a culture of ‘impatience with imperfection’ is achieved.  Essentially, this principle is used to reinforce the first four principles to drive out wasted time, effort and cost, minimize the risk factors and to drive a higher value proposition to your current and future customers.  The trick is to ensure that you don’t spend more time, effort and money than the value added.
The Three Components
There are three primary components that require assessment, planning and potential improvement in becoming a Lean Enterprise:  Your People; Your Processes; and, Your Technology. 
People
If you do not have the right people taking the right action at the right time, there will be issues in achieving the end result expected.  In a future set of articles, I’ll be exploring methods to assess this critical component of becoming Lean and methods of correcting deficiencies and risks.  We will also dive into the topics of how to attract, hire and retain the right person for your organization for the long term.
Processes
This is where ‘the rubber hits the road’ in terms of reducing elapsed time, human effort, overhead costs and controlling risks to your business.  In future articles we will discuss various methodologies that can be employed to identify waste and increase the effectiveness and efficiencies of processes within the business.
Technology
This is the double-edged sword of business today.  From determining what you need to managing the cost to deciding whether keeping it in house or ‘up in the cloud’, we’ll need to put forth some information so that you can make wise decisions and make good use of technology to support your people and your processes and, ultimately, drive up your value proposition.
Summary
I trust that you will find good value-added information in the articles that come your way over the next year.  Should I fail to explain an issue clearly, or you have a topic that you’d like explored further, please don’t hesitate to provide feedback.  After all, if I can’t determine what is and what is not value adding to the readership, then this column will not be very Lean.
About the author
Ken Cowman is Managing Director of Emercomm Business Consultants Inc. of Mississauga, Ontario ( www.emercomm.com ) .  Ken has over 40 years of business experience with over 25 years in C-level positions.  He can be reached via email kcowman@emercomm.com and his career profile can be found on LinkedIn www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=13440900&trk=tab_pro

Creative Benefit Plans

It is important for employers to know that money is not the only — or most important — explanation for why employees leave companies. On average, only 12% of employees cite compensation as the reason for resigning.
Employees, however, do value benefit plans, perhaps more so today than ever before. To keep employees happy, plans are no longer limited to the traditional benefits such as health and dental. Many employers have adopted creative benefits to suit their employees and their organizational culture.
This article covers a number of benefits that you could provide to your employees, often with little or no cost to you.
(Note: some of these benefits may or may not be taxable to the employee and may or may not be deductible by the employer. See http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/t4130/t4130-07e.pdf for Canada Revenue Agency’s Employers’ Guide of Taxable Benefits.)
Health and Medical Plans
The monthly or annual costs for employee health, medical and dental plans can vary depending on the benefits (individual or group) that you provide to your employees as well as how much the employee contributes towards them.
Private health services plans are also available where the employee is allocated an amount available to spend during the year on health and medical-related expenses. The spending limit given to each employee is determined by the employer and, hence, the amounts can be budgeted accordingly. This is similar to a pay-as-you-go plan for employers with a small administrative fee paid to the company that administers the plan for each claim made by the employees. The administration of the plan is typically handled by a third party.
Other Related Insurance
Other insurance to consider is disability, life, accidental death/dismemberment and critical illness insurance. Be aware of the possible tax implications as any claims paid out to the employee may be taxable to them if the employer has paid the premiums. Companies usually make the plan available to employees, but employees pay the premiums so that any claims paid are non-taxable.
Flex Days/Hours/Summer Hours
Providing opportunities for employees to work variable hours or days is a well-received benefit that many organizations offer.
Another option is a summer hours program where employees work more hours during the week and take Friday afternoons off.
Telecommuting
Telecommuting has become more mainstream as a benefit for employees in many companies. It is ideal for employees who can work on their own, for those who have significant family demands on their time, or for employees who have a significant commute to work. Most modern companies adhere to a culture of trust and realize that productivity can often increase when employees are given the option of working from home.
Fitness Memberships
Many companies now offer employees either discounted or fully paid memberships for fitness-related activities. This is a win-win situation for both parties since studies show that productivity is higher in healthy employees and costs to the employer decrease when employees embrace a healthy lifestyle.
Prepaid Legal
Prepaid legal is a relatively new benefit that has been gaining popularity over the last few years. It provides employees (in a group type setup) with benefits such as phone consultation with lawyers on legal matters, will and powers of attorney preparation, and tenant legal advice. This service helps employees deal with personal issues requiring legal consultation.
Another example is identity theft protection. In the event an employee has their identity stolen, this plan could save your employee(s) money and significant time, reducing the number of work hours spent trying to rectify the situation.
The relatively low monthly costs of these plans can either be paid by the employee (e.g., by payroll deduction), by the employer, or shared. However, these programs are not usually available to an individual on their own.
Paid Parking
Paid parking can be especially beneficial in areas where parking is expensive and may help offset the cost of commuting as the price of gasoline increases.
T2200
Providing an employee with a T2200 to allow them to write off mileage and/or other employment-related expenses can be beneficial to employees at tax time.
Party/Team Building Events
Team building events allow employees to get to know each other in a social setting. Many employees consider these to be a perk and appreciate the opportunity to make connections outside of the standard office environment. Some examples of these types of activities include barbecues, bowling, and company-organized volunteer days.
Treats
Having a specified day for treats — e.g., a pizza day once a month or muffins every Friday, gives employees something to look forward to.
Pension
Companies can implement a pension plan and/or RRSP matching program for their employees. Typically there are certain minimum dollar amounts before a financial institution will set up a plan.
Automobile Allowances/Transit Pass Reimbursement
These are possible options for employees who are required to travel on behalf of the organization or who need to commute a significant distance from their home base to work.
School/Education/Training Courses
Many employers pay for or reimburse employees for taking courses related to their position.
Low or No Interest Loans
Employers can give low or no interest loans to employees where appropriate; for example, to help purchase a car.
Vacation Time/Personal Time Off
Additional vacation time or personal time off can be provided as a reward to selected employees, and this doesn’t directly cost the company. It can be offered to employees, for example, who reach certain anniversaries, have worked significant overtime or completed important projects.
Another alternative is closing the office during slow periods of the year, such as between Christmas and New Year's.
TD1
Have employees fill out a TD1 form annually (see http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pbg/tf/td1/td1-08e.pdf). This will determine what kind of taxes will be withheld from each pay period.
Provide Day Care for Employees’ Children
Several larger companies offer day care to their employees. This can be a tremendous help to employees who have young children, especially if the day care is located on the employer’s premises, allowing employees to keep an eye on their children during breaks or lunch.
Sabbaticals/Leaves of Absence
Providing sabbaticals or leaves of absence to longer-term employees can serve as a reward to hard-working employees for their dedication and loyalty to the organization. An employee who returns from a sabbatical or a leave will be refreshed and have new insight about their work.
Seminars/Lunch and Learns
Some employers do seminars or “lunch and learns” for their employees on topics unrelated to their employees’ work. Examples include health and wellness, dress to success or financial planning seminars. These sessions are provided to help employees succeed, both in their work as well as outside their employment. Many financial planning advisors, for example, will offer to do a financial planning session at no cost to employees. Such sessions reinforce the notion that the company cares about its employees.
Contests/Prizes/Draws
Another low cost benefit can be a company holding a contest each week, month or quarter enabling employees to win a prize. An employee can be eligible for a draw based on points earned during the period, or by nomination, for example.
Conclusion
Ask employees (e.g., via a focus group) what benefits they want and at the same time determine how much budget you have for the introduction/implementation of any new benefit. The benefits you will want to provide will vary depending on the average age of your employees, the tenure they’ve had, your organizational culture, and your budget. Younger employees may be more interested in flex time/hours, while older employees may be interested in health benefits, so it’s important to revisit your benefits every year with your employees. This will ensure that your benefit plan is meeting the needs of your employees and will help determine if your spending is meeting your objectives.
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Marc Belaiche is a 1990 CA and is President of TorontoJobs.ca, an Internet recruitment business and recruiting firm. Marc has been in the recruitment industry since 1995. TorontoJobs.ca allows companies to post their positions online, search a resume database to find candidates, publishes a monthly TorontoJobs newspaper and provides full temporary and permanent recruitment services. It also allows candidates to search and apply to positions directly on-line and get career, interviewing and resume tips all at no charge. You can reach Marc at marc.belaiche@torontojobs.ca and check out TorontoJobs.ca at www.TorontoJobs.ca.